Journal of Transportation Research

Journal of Transportation Research

Modeling User Behavior Patterns and Their Impact on the Feasibility of Ridesharing in Tehran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D., Student, Faculty of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 M.Sc., Grad., Faculty of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
In modern societies, urban motorization, particularly in large cities, has created numerous challenges for transportation network users. Various strategies have been proposed to manage supply and demand, including carpooling, which has recently been recognized as an effective approach. In this method, unrelated individuals share a personal vehicle owned by one of them. This article examines user behavior within the transportation network and its impact on carpooling participation. Based on data collected from 326 residents of Tehran and analyzed using structural equation modeling, the results indicate that potential barriers and motivations are directly related to carpooling participation, while current travel behavior factors have a direct impact on the perceived importance of carpooling. The characteristics of ridesharers, such as employment status, income, and trip type (short or long), also significantly influence the perceived importance of factors such as fuel costs and parking. This study serves as a preliminary investigation into the field of carpooling, providing urban managers and policymakers with insights to develop effective strategies for optimizing urban transportation networks.
Keywords
Subjects

-Al-Masaeid, H. R., & Al Olaimat, G. A. (2023). Modeling Determinants of Carpooling Intentions in Jordan. Transportation Research Record, 2677(3), 797-819.
-Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K., Faulkner, G. E., Buliung, R. N., Lay, J., & Stone, M. (2012). The school run: Exploring carpooling as an intervention option in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA), Canada. Transport Policy, 21, 134-140.
-Baldassare, M., Ryan, S., & Katz, C. (1998). Suburban attitudes toward policies aimed at reducing solo driving. Transportation, 25, 99-117.
-Bruglieri, M., Ciccarelli, D., Colorni, A., & Luè, A. (2011). PoliUniPool: a carpooling system for universities. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 20, 558-567.
-Ciari, F. (2012). Why do people carpool: Results from a Swiss survey. 12th Swiss Transport Research Conference
(STRC 2012)
.
-DeFrancisco, J., Harb, R., & Radwan, E. (2014). Evaluation of a carpooling program in a university setting using a stated preference survey.
-Delhomme, P., & Gheorghiu, A. (2016). Comparing French carpoolers and non-carpoolers: Which factors contribute the most to carpooling? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 42, 1-15.
-Golob, T. F. (2003). Structural equation modeling for travel behavior research. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 37(1), 1-25.
-Haroon, W., Khan, M. A., Ilyas, Z., Almujibah, H. R., Ashfaq, M., & Hamza, M. (2023). Analyzing Travelers' Perception and Impacts of Carpooling on Traffic Sustainability.
-Hooman, H. A. (2005). Structural equation modeling with LISREL application. Tehran, SAMT Publications
-Kline, R. (2011). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 3rd edn Guilford Press. New York.
-Li, J., Embry, P., Mattingly, S. P., Sadabadi, K. F., Rasmidatta, I., & Burris, M. W. (2007). Who chooses to carpool and why? Examination of Texas carpoolers. Transportation Research Record, 2021(1), 110-117.
-Mahmood, S., Al Kafi, M. A., Tahsin, S. F., Rysha, N. U. A., & Sourav, M. M. I. (2024). An empirical study on acceptance of carpooling service in Mirpur DOHS, Dhaka. Eur Transp Eur, 96, 1-15.
-van der Waerden, P., Lem, A., & Schaefer, W. (2015). Investigation of factors that stimulate car drivers to change from car to carpooling in city center oriented work trips. Transportation Research Procedia, 10, 335-344.
-Vanoutrive, T., Van De Vijver, E., Van Malderen, L., Jourquin, B., Thomas, I., Verhetsel, A., & Witlox, F. (2012). What determines carpooling to workplaces in Belgium: location, organisation, or promotion? Journal of Transport Geography, 22, 77-86.­