بررسی تأثیر پودر ضایعاتی شیشه بر عملکرد مخلوط آسفالتی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه علم و فناوری مازندران، بهشهر، ایران

2 ‌دانشجوی کارشناسی،‌ دانشکده‌ مهندسی‌ عمران‌، دانشگاه‌ علم و فناوری مازندران، بهشهر، ایران

چکیده

در این‌ پژوهش‌ با مرور بر تحقیقات و مقالات انجام شده، تأثیر پودر ضایعاتی شیشه بر عملکرد مخلوط آسفالتی موردبررسی‌ قرار می‌گیرد. در دهه اخیر، پژوهش‌گران برای جلوگیری از رفتن شیشه ضایعاتی به مکمل‌های زباله و کاهش تأثیر محیطی در بخش ساخت‌وساز، از شیشه خردشده در برنامه‌های ساخت استفاده کردند. شیشه خرد شده برای استفاده به عنوان مصالح در لایه‌های روسازی أساس و زیراساس ، و همچنین بتن مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. شیشه تنها ماده‌ای است که می‌توان آن را چندین بار به‌طور کامل بازیافت کرد. این ماده از طریق ذوب شن کوارتز، سودا و آهک تهیه می‌شود و به‌علاوه تکه‌های شیشه نیز استفاده می‌شود. شیشه بازیافتی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین اجزای مواد بازیافتی جمع‌آوری شده، محسوب می‌شود. این ماده غیرفلزی است و نه می‌تواند سوخته شود و نه تجزیه می‌شود، بنابراین بازیابی آن ممکن است دشوار باشد. از این رو، در ساخت جاده‌ها به عنوان جانشین مواد سنگی در روسازی آسفالتی با مخلوط آسفالتی گرم استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد اضافه نمودن پودر شیشه سبب پایداری مخلوط می گردد، زیرا استفاده از فیلر پودر شیشه مقادیر پایداری مارشال برای تمام مخلوط‌ها را نسبت به پرکننده‌های سیمان پرتلند یا پودر سنگ آهک بهبود می‌بخشد. نتایج نشان داد پودر شیشه از مقاومت مخلوط در برابر رطوبت میکاهد. همچنین، نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، مناسب بودن پودر شیشه به عنوان فیلر را تأیید کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Glass Waste Powder on Asphalt Mixture Performance

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rezvan Babagoli 1
  • Mohammadreza Khomade 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran.
2 B.Sc., Student, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this research, by reviewing the researches and articles, waste glass powder is investigated on the performance of asphalt mixture. In the last decade, these researchers have been using crushed glass in construction programs to prevent waste glass from being used as protective supplements and reducing the environment in construction. Crushed glass has been studied for use as materials in base and sub-base pavement layers, as well as concrete. Glass is the only material that can be completely recycled. This material is prepared by melting quartz sand, soda and lime, and also glass pieces. The glass game is collected as one of the recycled components. It is non-metallic and neither can nor does it burn, so its recovery is possible. Therefore, it is used in road construction as a substitute for stone materials in asphalt pavement with warm asphalt mixture. It showed that the addition of glass powder increases the stability of the mixture, because the glass powder filler improves the Marshall Stability results for all mixtures compared to Portland cement or limestone powder fillers. The results showed that the powder from the mixture decreases against the glass. Also, the obtained results investigated the suitability of glass as filler.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Glass Powder
  • Asphalt Mixture
  • Rutting
  • Fatigue
  • Modulus of Elasticity

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