پژوهشنامه حمل و نقل

پژوهشنامه حمل و نقل

تاثیرارتقای ایمنی حمل‌ونقل برای سلامت جسمی، روانی و محیط‌زیستی شهر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری‌، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی جامع ابعاد مختلف تأثیر ایمنی حمل‌ونقل بر سلامت عمومی و ارائه راهکارهای عملی برای ارتقای آن طراحی و اجرا شده است. این پژوهش به روش مرور سیستماتیک و تحلیل محتوای مطالعات مرتبط انجام پذیرفت. اطلاعات از پایگاه‌های داده معتبر داخلی و بین‌المللی از جمله سازمان بهداشت جهانی (WHO)، خبرگزاری‌های ایسنا (ISNA) و ایرنا (IRNA) و مقالات علمی نمایه شده در پایگاه‌های استنادی معتبر گردآوری شد. معیارهای ورود به مطالعه شامل مقالات منتشر شده در ۱۰ سال اخیر بود که به طور خاص به ارتباط بین ایمنی حمل‌ونقل و شاخص‌های سلامت عمومی پرداخته بودند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده پس از غربالگری دقیق بر اساس اعتبار علمی و مرتبط بودن با موضوع، به صورت موضوعی تحلیل و دسته‌بندی شدند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که ایمنی حمل‌ونقل ارتباط مستقیمی با کاهش میزان مرگ‌ومیر و جراحات ناشی از تصادفات دارد. علاوه بر این، بهبود ایمنی حمل‌ونقل به طور قابل توجهی به ارتقای کیفیت هوا از طریق کاهش انتشار آلاینده‌ها و همچنین کاهش آلودگی صوتی در محیط‌های شهری کمک می‌کند. یافته‌ها همچنین حاکی از آن است که سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل ناکارآمد و ناامن، با افزایش سطح استرس، اضطراب و بروز اختلالات روانی در میان شهروندان همراه هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Impact of Improving Transportation Safety on the Physical, Mental, and Environmental Health of Citizens

نویسنده English

Marjan Badri
Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract: This study was designed and implemented with the aim of comprehensively examining the various dimensions of the impact of transport safety on public health and providing practical solutions to improve it. This study was conducted using a systematic review and content analysis of related studies. Information was collected from reputable domestic and international databases, including the World Health Organization (WHO), ISNA and IRNA news agencies, and scientific articles indexed in reputable citation databases. The inclusion criteria for the study included articles published in the last 10 years that specifically addressed the relationship between transport safety and public health indicators. The collected data were analyzed and categorized thematically after careful screening based on scientific validity and relevance to the topic. The results of this study showed that transport safety is directly related to reducing the rate of deaths and injuries caused by accidents. Furthermore, improving transport safety significantly contributes to improving air quality by reducing pollutant emissions and also reducing noise pollution in urban environments. The findings also indicate that inefficient and unsafe transport systems are associated with increased levels of stress, anxiety and the occurrence of mental disorders among citizens.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Transport safety
Public health
Road accidents
Air pollution
Sustainable development
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