پژوهشنامه حمل و نقل

پژوهشنامه حمل و نقل

پتانسیل‌های روسازی راه در تولید انرژی‌های پاک با ارزیابی انرژی خورشیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران
2 دانش آموخته پسا دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران
3 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی‌امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران
چکیده
تولید انرژی پاک و تجدید‌پذیر، کاهش آلودگی‌های زیست‌محیطی و نیاز به تأمین پایدار انرژی الکتریسیته از موضوعات اصلی در بسیاری از کشور‌های صنعتی و در حال پیشرفت است. شناخت پتانسیل‌های موجود در راستای برداشت، روش‌های انباشت و انتقال انرژی‌های پاک و تجدیدپذیر از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. انرژی حاصل از حرکت مکانیکی ناشی از عبور و مرور وسایل‌نقلیه، انرژی باد به علت سرعت عبوری وسایل نقلیه، انرژی صوتی/ ارتعاشی به علت آلودگی‌های ترافیکی و انرژی تابشی نور خورشید از مهم‌ترین پتانسیل‌های انرژی قابل برداشت در سطح و ساختار روسازی راه‌هاست. در این تحقیق با بررسی جدیدترین مقالات علمی معتبر، پتانسیل‌های مختلف برداشت انرژی از سطح و ساختار روسازی‌های آسفالتی مورد بررسی قرار‌گرفته‌است. پدیده جزایر گرمایش شهری، روش‌های روسازی خنک شامل روسازی بازتابنده، روسازی تبخیری و روسازی دارای پتانسیل برداشت حرارت مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. محدودیت‌ها و پیشرفت‌های انواع فناوری‌های برداشت انرژی از راه‌ها مانند گردآورنده خورشیدی، فتوولتائیک، فتوولتائیک/حرارتی و ترموالکتریک مورد بررسی قرار‌گرفته ‌است. روسازی برداشت کننده انرژی حرارتی نسبت به بقیه مدل‌های روسازی خنک، سودمند بوده زیرا هم دمای سطح روسازی را پایین نگه می‌دارد و هم می‌توان از آن انرژی پاک به دست آورد. سیستم‌های روسازی آسفالتی هیدرونیک، فتوولتائیک، و ترموالکتریک به ترتیب برای افزایش راندمان حرارتی و تولید برق استفاده می‌شوند. سیستم‌های هیبریدی فتوولتائیک/حرارتی، بهینه‌ترین عملکرد را در تولید برق و حرارت از انرژی خورشیدی نشان می‌دهند، در حالی که سیستم‌های ترموالکتریک مناسب مناطق گرمسیری هستند. این تحقیق به بررسی مزایا و چالش‌های هر یک از این سیستم‌ها و پیشنهادات برای بهینه‌سازی آن‌ها پرداخته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Potentials of Road Paving in the Production of Clean Energy by Evaluating Solar Energy

نویسندگان English

Zahra Ranjbar 1
Ghazaal Mahdavi 1
Rashid Tanzadeh 2
Fereidoon Moghadas Nejad 3
1 M.Sc., Grad., Faculty of Civil Engineering of Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Post Doc., Grad., Faculty of Civil Engineering of Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering of Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The generation of clean and renewable energy, the reduction of environmental pollution, and the demand for a sustainable electricity supply are critical concerns for both industrialized and developing nations. Understanding the available potential for harvesting, storing, and transferring clean and renewable energy is essential. Key energy sources include mechanical energy generated from vehicle movement, wind energy created by vehicle speed, sound and vibration energy from traffic, and solar energy. These energies can be effectively harvested from the surfaces and structures of road pavements. This study reviews recent scientific literature to explore various energy harvesting potentials from asphalt pavement surfaces and structures. It examines the urban heat island effect and various cool pavement techniques, such as reflective pavements, evaporative pavements, and those designed to harvest heat. The study also analyzes the limitations and advancements in different energy harvesting technologies, including solar collectors, photovoltaic systems, photovoltaic/thermal hybrids, and thermoelectric systems. Thermal energy harvesting pavements offer advantages over other cool pavement models by maintaining lower surface temperatures while providing clean energy. Systems that integrate hydronic, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric technologies enhance thermal efficiency and power generation. Among these, photovoltaic/thermal hybrid systems demonstrate optimal performance in producing both electricity and heat from solar energy, while thermoelectric systems are particularly well-suited for tropical climates. This research highlights the benefits and challenges of each system and offers recommendations for their optimization.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Renewable Energy
Energy Harvesting
Urban Heat Islands
Asphalt Pavement
Cool Pavement
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