-Adam, A. (2023). Systems Thinking and Strategic Foresight. File. Public Institutions and Digital Government, Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
-Afsharpour, M. (2021). Future Research for Financing of the Railway Transportation. Journal of Development and Capital. 16(1).81-102.
doi: 10.22103/jdc.2021.17744.1138
-Ahangari, N. & Yavari, A. (2025). Structural analysis of urban sustainable transportation policies for the future. Geography and Regional Future Studies. 3(1). 39-55. doi:10.30466/grfs.2025.56019.1093
-Auvinen, H., & Tuominen, A.(2014). Future transport systems: long-term visions and socio-technical transitions. European Transport Research Review. 6. 343–354.
doi: 10.1007/s12544-014-0135-3
-GAO. (2023). Intelligent Transportation Systems: Benefits Related to Traffic Congestion and Safety Can Be Limited by Various Factors and Challenges. Report No.: GAO-23-105740.
-Ghasemi, A., Keshavarzi, A., Abdelmoniem, A.M., Nejati, O.R., & Tajedin, D. (2025). Edge intelligence for intelligent transport systems: Approaches, challenges, and future directions. Expert Systems with Applications. 280.
doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.12727
-Goumiri, S., Saïd, Y., & Soufiene D. (2025). Smart mobility in smart cities: Emerging challenges, recent advances and future directions. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems: Technology, Planning, and Operations. 29(1). 81–117.
doi: 10.1080/15472450.2023.2245750
-Hassan, M., Abdullah, A.N., Saikat, S.Sh., Arpita, P., & Hridoy, D.M. (2025). Application of machine learning in intelligent transport systems: a comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis. Discov Civ Eng2. 98.
doi: 10.1007/s44290-025-00256-2
Hosseinpou, M., Kalantari, M., & Jafarpour, K. (2025). Exploring urban future: enhancing good urban governance through scenario planning in Urmia city, Iran. City and Built Environment. 3(18). doi:10.1007/s44213-025-00056-5
-Karimi Rahnama, A., Faramrzi Asli, M., Jamali, S., & Sattarzadeh, D. (2022). Identification and analysis of key factors of transportation-based development with emphasis on the metropolitan structure of Tabriz. Territory. 19(73). 25-46.
doi: 10.30495/sarzamin.2022.58909.1932
-Keseru, I., Thierry, C., & Cathy, M. (2021). Stakeholders’ preferences for the future of transport in Europe: Participatory evaluation of scenarios combining scenario planning and the multi-actor multi-criteria analysis. Futures. 127. doi: 10.1016/j.futures.2020.102690
-Kilic, M., & Demirel, T. (2025). Fuzzy Decision Systems for Sustainable Public Transport: A Literature Review. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. 18. doi:10.1007/s44196-025-00904-6
-Makki, A. A., & Alqahtani, A. Y. (2024). Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL. Urban Science, 8(1). 10.
doi:10.3390/urbansci8010010
-Mitieka, D., Rose L., Hossana T., & Joash M. (2025). Mapping the Institutional and Socio-Political Barriers to Smart Mobility Adoption: A TISM-MICMAC Approach. Smart Cities. 8(6). doi: 10.3390/smartcities8060182
-Mnyakin, M. (2023). Applications of AI, IoT, and Cloud Computing in Smart Transportation: A Review. Artificial Intelligence in Society. 3(1): 9-27.
-Morvati Sharifabadi, A., Mansouri Z., Zare Ahmadabadi, H., & Zanjirchi, S. M. (2021). Determining the Key Factors Affecting the Freight Rail Transportation System in the
50-Year Horizon Using the Delphi. Iran Futures Studies. 6(1). 205-233.
doi: 10.30479/jfs.2021.14473.1245
-Okoli, Ch., & Suzanne, P. (2021). The Delphi method in panel research: The state of research in IS. Information & Management. 58(1). doi:10.1016/j.im.2003.11.002
-Paiva, S., Mohd, A., Gautami, T., Noushaba, F., & Gabriella, C. (2021). Enabling Technologies for Urban Smart Mobility: Recent Trends, Opportunities and Challenges. Sensors. 21(6). doi:10.3390/s21062143
-Pawan W, Arun V, Rahul R.N., Yusuf J.A. (2024). Role of AI and IoT in Intelligent Transportation. Artificial Intelligence for Future Intelligent Transportation, Apple Academic Press. 129-141.
doi:10.1201/9781003408468-8
-Puzio, E., Wojciech D., & Maciej K. (2025). The Role of Intelligent Transport Systems and Smart Technologies in Urban Traffic Management in Polish Smart Cities. Energies. 18(10). doi:10.3390/en18102580
-Razakova, D., Shatila, Kh., Davtyian, A., & Shmatko, L. (2023). Analysis for the sustainability of intelligent transport systems in the United States. In E3S Web of Conferences. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338905002
-Rong, R., Shoufeng, M., Nianlu, R., Qinping, L. & Ning, J. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence in intelligent transportation systems: A systematic review of applications. Frontiers of Engineering Management. 12. 1020–1036.
doi: 10.1007/s42524-025-4241-9
-Sanaei, A., Abdolmaleki, M., & Nazari, S. (2023). Identifying the Most Influential Factors in Railway Freight Transportation by Using Data Analysis and Data Mining Methods; Case Study: Railways of Iran. The 19th International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Engineering. Tehran: Transportation and Traffic Organization of Tehran. doi:10.2139/ssrn.5192834
-Stefan, G., Scott, C., James, H., Paul, P., & Eke, E. (2018). Desirable transport futures. Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment. 61. 301-309.
doi:10.1016/j.trd.2018.01.008
-Tadić, S., Slobodan, Z., & Mlade, K. (2014). A novel hybrid MCDM model based on fuzzy DEMATEL, fuzzy ANP and fuzzy VIKOR for city logistics concept selection. Expert Systems with Applications. 41(18). 8112-8128. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2014.07.021
-Tandise, M., & Rezaei M. (2013). Strategic Planning of Civil Persistent Transportation in Metropolises of Iran (Case Study: City of Mashhad). Quarterly Journal of Transportation Engineering. 5(1), 1-18.
doi: 20.1001.1.20086598.1392.5.1.1.9
-UNECE. (2024). Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) for Sustainable Mobility, Second Edition.
-Waqar, A., Abdulaziz, H.A., Fayez, A., Saleh, A., & Hamad, R.A. (2023) Evaluation of challenges to the adoption of intelligent transportation system for urban smart mobility. Research in Transportation Business & Management. 51.
doi: 10.1016/j.rtbm.2023.101060
-Witzel, J. (2020). Evaluation Tensions: How climate change mitigation visions become marginalized in long-term transport planning. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 83.
doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102503
-WorldBank. (2023). Foresight and Scenario Planning for Smart Mobility in Latin America and the Caribbean. World Bank.
doi: 10.1596/39967
-Yazdani, A. (2024). Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting sustainable transportation services. Second National Transit Conference; Iran, Corridor Diplomacy. Mashhad.
