زمان‌بندی مجدد قطارهای راه‌آهن شهری مبتنی بر تغییر الگوی توقف-عبور در شرایط ازدحام مسافر

نویسنده

مربی، دانشگاه پیام نور، گروه مهندسی صنایع، صندوق پستی، تهران- ایران

چکیده

امروزه، راه‌آهن شهری نقش کلیدی در حمل‌ونقل عمومی شهرهای بزرگ ایفا می‌کند چراکه این نوع سیستم حمل‌ونقل در مقایسه با سایر شیوه‌های متداول حمل‌ونقل همگانی دارای ظرفیت حمل‌ونقل و راندمان بالا در ارائه خدمات به حجم قابل‌توجهی از مسافرین است. در این پژوهش، یک مدل بهینه‌سازی دوهدفه با تلفیق رویکرد زمانبندی مجدد و الگوی توقف-عبور در شرایط ازدحام مسافر بعد از اتمام اختلال ارائه شده است. این مدل بر اساس نرخ ورود مسافر وابسته به زمان، جریان حرکت مسافرین را بر اساس برنامه زمان‌بندی شبیه‌سازی می‌کند. با توجه به پیچیدگی‌ مسائل زمان‌بندی مجدد حرکت قطارها، یک الگوریتم ابتکاری تولید جواب، مبتنی بر رویکرد تجزیه مسئله، ارائه گردید. اعتبارسنجی مدل زمانبندی مجدد به کمک آزمایش‌های عددی و بر اساس داده‌های عملیاتی از خطوط راه‌آهن شهری تهران و پکن انجام شده است. بر اساس نتایج مدل زمان‌بندی مجدد، با افزایش مجموع زمان سفر قطارها به میزان کمتر از 1% می‌توان ازدحام مسافرین در خط 5 راه‌آهن شهری تهران را حدود 35% کاهش داد. با توجه به ضرورت عکس‌العمل سریع بعد از اختلال، الگوریتم زمان‌بندی مجدد از کارایی لازم برخوردار است. نتایج تجربی نشان می‌دهد که حتی در مسائل با ابعاد بزرگ، رویکرد حل مسئله دارای کیفیت جواب مناسب و زمان محاسباتی قابل‌قبولی بوده که این موضوع نشان‌دهنده کارایی آن در برنامه‌ریزی مجدد قطارهای راه‌آهن شهری است.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Re-Scheduling of Urban Rail Trains Based on Stop-Skip Pattern in Passenger Traffic Congestion

نویسنده [English]

  • S. A. Gholamian
Lecturer, Industrial Engineering Department, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, urban railroads play a key role in the public transport of large cities, as this type of transportation system has a higher transport capacity and efficiency compared to other conventional public transportation modes. In this research, a two-objective optimization model is presented by integrating the re-scheduling approach and the stop-skip pattern in passenger traffic conditions after the end of the disruption. This model simulates the flow of passengers according to the timetable based on the time-dependent arrival time of the passengers. Due to the complexity of the re-scheduling problem, a decomposition algorithm was presented for producing near-optimal solutions. Validation of the
re-scheduling model was carried out using numerical tests based on operational data from Tehran and Beijing railways. Based on the results of the re-scheduling model, by increasing the total travel time of trains by less than 1%, the passenger overcrowding in line 5 of Tehran's urban railway could be reduced by about 35%. Regarding the need for a fast response after disruption, the re-scheduling algorithm is efficient. Experimental results show that even in large-scale test problems, the solution approach has a good quality response and computational time, which indicates its effectiveness in re-planning the trains of urban railways.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban Rail
  • Travel Demand
  • Train Re-Scheduling
  • Passenger Overcrowding
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